CHAPTER P10
PREVENTION OF CRIMES LAW
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
SECTION
CHAPTER P10
PREVENTION OF CRIMES LAW
A Law for the more effectual prevention of crimes.
(16th November, 1922)
[Commencement.]
(1) Where any person is convicted of a crime, and a previous conviction of a crime is proved against him, the court before which he is convicted may, in addition to any other punishment which it may award, direct that he is to be subject to the supervision of the police for a period not exceeding five years commencing immediately after the expiration of the sentence passed on him for the last of such crimes.
(2) Every person subject to the supervision of the police who is at large in the Cross River State shall notify the place of his residence to the nearest superior police officer and, whenever he is about to change his residence, shall notify such intention to the said superior police officer, stating the place to which he is going, and also, if required, and so far as is practicable, his address at that place, and so soon as he arrives at his new place of residence he shall forthwith notify his arrival to the superior police officer stationed nearest to such last mentioned place.
(3) Every such person shall once in each month report himself at such time and in such manner as may be prescribed by the nearest superior police officer, either to such officer himself or to such other person as that officer may direct.
(4) If any person fails to comply with any of the requirements of this section, he shall be guilty of an offence against this Law unless he proves that he did his best to act in conformity with the law and was prevented by circumstances beyond his control, and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for one year.
The Commissioner may by order under his hand remit any of the requirements of the last preceding section either generally or in the case of any person subject to supervision of the police.
(1) Every person who occupies or keeps a lodging house or any premises licensed for the sale of intoxicating liquor or any place of public entertainment or public resort, and knowingly lodges or knowingly harbours thieves or reputed thieves, or knowingly permits or knowingly suffers them to meet or assemble therein, or knowingly allows the deposit of goods therein having cause for believing them to be stolen, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine of twenty naira or to imprisonment for four months, and the court before which he is convicted may, in addition or in lieu of such punishment, require him to enter into his own recognizance with or without sureties for keeping the peace and being of good behaviour during twelve months, and may order him to be imprisoned until such recognisance, with sureties, if so directed, is entered into; but so that the imprisonment for not entering into a recognisance shall not extend for a term longer than two months.
(2) Any licence for the sale of intoxicating liquor, or for keeping any place of public entertainment or public resort, which has been granted to the occupier or keeper of any such house or place referred to in subsection (1), may, in the discretion of the court, be forfeited on his first conviction of an offence under this section, and on his second conviction for such offence his licence shall be forfeited, and he shall be disqualified for a period of two years from receiving any such licence.
The Commissioner may make regulations for all or any of the purposes following—
(a) providing for the registration and photographing of criminals and persons detained by the police or in custody awaiting trial, and the manner, form and places in which registers of criminals and such other persons shall be kept;
(b) prescribing the duties of officers of police or officers in charge of prisons in connection with the registration and photographing of criminals and persons detained or in custody awaiting trial;
(c) providing for the taking by any authorised person of the fingerprints of criminals and persons charged with or being suspected of having committed any felony, misdemeanor, or other offence punishable by imprisonment for one month or more and for the taking of the fingerprints, for comparison, of any person reasonably suspected of having made a finger impression on any document or object likely to become an exhibit in a criminal case;
(d) generally for the purpose of giving effect to the objects and purposes of this Law.
In this Law unless the context otherwise requires—
“crime” means any felony as defined in the Criminal Code;
[Cap. C16.]
“criminal” means a person convicted of a crime;
“State” means Cross River State;
“superior police officer” includes an administrative officer in charge of police and such other person as may be authorised in writing by a superior police officer within the meaning of the Police Act to perform the duties of a superior police officer under this Law.
This Law may be cited as the Prevention of Crimes Law and shall apply to such part of the State as the Executive Council may from time to time by Order direct.
CHAPTER P10
PREVENTION OF CRIMES LAW
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION
List of Subsidiary Legislation
PREVENTION OF CRIMES REGULATIONS
“central registrar” means the person for the time being in charge of the central registry;
“habitual criminal” means any person who has been twice convicted of a crime;
“offence” means any felony, misdemeanour or other offence punishable by imprisonment for one month or more;
“police station” means the office of a police officer (as defined in the Police Act), or the office of an administrative officer in charge of police;
“superintendent” means the Police Officer for the time being in charge of the police in a Local Government Area.
(2) Superintendents, subject to the directions of the Inspector-General of Police, shall be responsible for their own internal arrangements to ensure that the movements of all or certain habitual criminals, within their Local Government Area, are properly recorded.
Central Registry
(a) Register of offenders;
(b) Register of habitual criminals;
(c) Register of persons sentenced to police supervision;
(d) a copy of the fingerprints of all persons convicted of an offence.
(2) The registers referred to in (a) and (b) of sub-regulation (1) shall be in the Form C.R. 3 and (c) in the Form C.R. 5 in the Schedule in each case, and the copy of the fingerprints referred to in (d) of sub-regulation (1) shall be taken on Forms C.R. 4 and 4A in the Schedule.
[Forms 3, 4, 4A and 5.]
[Forms 2 and 16.]
Duties of Superintendents
(a) Register of habitual criminals in his Local Government Area;
(b) Register of persons sentenced to police supervision in his Local Government Area.
(2) The registers referred to in (a) and (b) of sub-regulation (1) shall be in the Form C.R. 3 and Form C.R. 6 in the Schedule respectively.
[Forms 3 and 6.]
[Form 8.]
[Form 12.]
Powers of Police
(2) When a fingerprint is likely to become an exhibit in a criminal case it shall be lawful for any police officer to take, for comparison, the fingerprints of any persons who is reasonably suspected of having made those fingerprints.
Procedure
[Form 13.]
In the event of no set of fingerprints being found identical the fingerprints will be returned to the police station with Form C.R. 15.
[Forms 14 and 15.]
[Forms 4 and 4A.]
Fingerprints and Photographic records to be destroyed in certain cases
Police Supervision
[Form 9.]
[Form 10.]
(2) The supervisee shall produce this form when reporting and the officer to whom he is required to report shall enter the date of the report and sign it in the space on the back thereof.
[Form 11.]
Where the change of residence is from one Local Government Area to another the superintendent receiving the report of the change of residence shall notify the superintendent of the Local Government Area into which the supervisee has moved. Form C.R. 8 in the Schedule shall be used for this purpose.
[Form 8.]
[Form 12.]
(2) The superintendent shall enter the information on his register and will forward an extract from his register to the superior police officer of the Division where such person intends to reside.
(2) Correspondence respecting identification of fingerprints shall as far as possible be conducted on Forms C.R. 14 and 15 in the Schedule.
(3) All records (other than Forms C.R. 4 and 4A ) pertaining to a person registered in the central registry shall be filed in FormC.R. 16 in the Schedule.
(4) On conviction of a first offender Forms C.R. 1, 4, 4A and 7 duly completed, together with the photographic negative of the accused, shall be forwarded to the central registrar.
(5) On conviction of an offender who has been previously convicted and registered in the central registry, Form C.R. 14 will be completed and forwarded together with Form C.R. 7 and the photographic negative (if not previously recorded) of the offender, to the central registrar.
[Forms 1, 4, 4A, 7, 13, 14, 15 and 16.]
Forms
SCHEDULE
FORM C.R. 1
Prevention of Crimes Law
NAME ……………………. |
OCCUPATION……………………..
|
NATIVE OF……………………
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||||||||
Date
of birth
|
Height ft. in.
|
Complexion | Hair | Eyes | Build | C.R.
No.
|
Album page No. |
Negative…….. Size…………….. Box No.………. |
||
Marks and peculiarities …………………………………………………………………………..
Finger classification …………………………………………………………………………….
REMARKS
Cards should be in different colours, i.e. – White for persons convicted; Red for habitual criminals; Blue for police supervision; Green for convicts on licence, etc.
FORM C.R. 1 (Reverse)
Method
FORM C.R. 2
Prevention of Crimes Law
[Regulation 7.]
C.R. No. …………………………………………………..
Prison Register No. ……………………………….. Name ………………………………………………………. Alias ………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………….. To be discharged otherwise than under section3 of the Preventive of Crime Act on the ………….,day of ……………20 ………….
Date of birth ………………………………………….. Tribe ……………………………………………………….. Trade or occupation ……….…………………….. Height(without shoes)……………………………. Complexion………………………………………………. Hair ………………………………………………………….. Eyes …………………………………………………………. Remarks …………………………………………………… Intended Address……………………………………… |
|
(photograph)
Distinctive Mark and Peculiarities
Rt. ……………………………………………………………….. Head Lt Rt. Side………………………………………………….. Lt. side…………………………………………………… |
Convictions (in chronological sequence)
Sentence | Court and place | Date | Offence of which prisoner was actually found guilty | Full Christian names and surname |
|
This form in two colours – White for persons convicted; Blue for police supervision.
FORM C.R. 3
[Regulations 4 and 8.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
Year …………………………………….
No. | Name | Date Registered | Classification | Remarks |
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 |
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FORM C.R. 4
[Regulations 4, 16 and 25.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
This form is not to be pinned
C.R. No. …………………………………………
MALE B
Name …………………………………………….
Aliases …………………………………………… Classification No. ……………………….
Prison …………………………………………….
Prison Reg. No. …………………………………..
RIGHT HAND
1. -Right Thumb | 2.-Right Forefinger | 3.–Right middle Finger | 4.-Right Ring Finger | 5.-Right Ring Finger |
(Fold) _______________________________________________________ (Fold)
Impressions to be so taken that the flexure of the last joint shall be immediately above the red line marked (Fold). If the impression of any digit be defective a second print may be taken in the vacant space above it.
When a finger is missing or so injured that the impression cannot be obtained, or is deformed and yields a bad print, the fact should be noted under REMARKS.
LEFT HAND
6.-Left
Thumb
|
7.-Left
Forefinger
|
8.-Left
Middle Finger
|
9.-Left
Ring Finger
|
10.-Left
Little Finger
|
(Fold) ____________________________________________________ (Fold)
LEFT HAND
Plain impressions of the four fingers taken simultaneously
|
RIGHT HAND
Plain impressions of the four fingers taken simultaneously
|
Impression taken by ……………………………. Rank ……………………………………..
Station ……………………………………………… Date …………………….. 20 …………
Superintendent’s signature ……………………… Date ……………………… 20 ………..
Classified by……………………………………………Date ……………………. 20 ……….. Tested by ………………………………………………Date …………………… 20 ………..
|
Right forefinger print to be
impressed immediately after signature is written |
Prisoner’s Signature ……………………………………
Name …………………………………………………… | REMARKS | |
Age ………….. Tribe …………………………………. |
||
Marks other than Tribal ……………………………… |
||
Height ……………. ft. ……………. in. …………….. |
||
*Sentence at
…………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… *Sentence on …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… *Sentenced to …………………………………………………. …………………………………………………. |
||
*Sentenced for
…………………………………………………. …………………………………………………. |
||
*Give offence in full, and if remanded only, substitute “Remanded” for “Sentenced”. |
FORM C.R. 4A
[Regulations 4, 16 and 25.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
This form is not to be pinned
C.R. No. …………………………………..
FEMALE B
Name ……………………………………..
Aliases ……………………………………. Classification No. ………………………..
Prison ……………………………………..
Prison Reg. No. …………………………..
RIGHT HAND
1.-Right
Thumb |
2.-Right
Forefinger |
3.-Right
Middle Finger |
4.-Right
Ring Finger |
5.-Right
Little Finger |
(Fold) ______________________________________________________ (Fold)
Impressions to be so taken that the flexure of the last joint shall be immediately above the red line marked (Fold). If the impression of any digit be defective a second print may be taken in the vacant space above it.
When a finger is missing or so injured that the impression cannot be obtained, or is deformed and yields a bad print, the fact should be noted under REMARKS.
LEFT HAND
6.-Left
Thumb |
7.-Left
Forefinger |
8.-Left
Middle Finger
|
9.-Left
Ring Finger |
10.-Left
Little Finger |
(Fold) ________________________________________________________ (Fold)
LEFT HAND
Plain impressions of the four fingers taken simultaneously |
RIGHT HAND
Plain impressions of the four fingers taken simultaneously |
Impression taken by ……………………. Rank …………. Police Force ………………….
Classified at H.C. Registry by ………………………………. Date ………….. 20 ……….
Tested at H.C. Registry by ………………………………….. Date ………….. 20 ……….
|
Right forefinger print to be
impressed immediately after signature is written |
Prisoner’s signature …………………………………….
Name ………………………………………………………….. | REMARKS | |
Age ………………. Tribe ……………………………………. |
||
Marks other than Tribal …………………………………….. |
||
Height ………………. ft. ………………. in. ………………. |
||
………………………………………………………
Remanded at ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… Remanded on ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… Remanded till ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… Remanded for ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… |
||
If convicted insert the particulars of conviction above | ||
FORM C.R. 5
[Regulation 4.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
Name ……………………………….. Occupation …………….. Native of ……………………
Date of
Birth |
Height
ft. in. |
Complexion | Hair | Eyes | Build | C.R. No. |
|
Marks and Peculiarities …………………………………………………………………………
Finger Classification …………………………………………………………………………….
REMARKS
Cards should be in different colours, i.e. – White for persons convicted; Red for habitual criminals; Blue for police supervision; Green for convicts on licence.
FORM C.R. 5 (Reverse)
Method
FORM C.R. 6
Prevention of Crimes Law
Name …………………………….
Aliases …………………………… Occupation ……………………. Native of ………………………. Ft. in ……………………………… Marks and peculiarities, head Rt. ………………………. Rt. Side………………………….. Lt. ………………………………… Lt. side …………………………. |
Age | Height | Complexion | Hair | Eyes | Build | Office No. | Supervision expires |
..…. day of
……, 20 …… |
Date registered
|
Sentence |
Court and place
|
Date |
Offence for which prisoner was convicted
|
Address while reporting, etc. |
Date reporting or when last seen |
Remarks
|
|
FORM C.R. 7
[Regulation 25.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
NOTE.—This Form is to be used in all cases of reports relating to the reconviction of persons registered in C.R.
NIGERIA POLICE FORCE
Station ………………………………………………. Division ………………………………..
………………….. day of …………… , 20 ………… Register No. …………………………
Office No. …………………………………. Name …………………………………………….
I beg to report that the above-named was sentenced at ………………………………..
on …………………… day of ……………… , 20 ……………, to* …………………………
……………………………….. for value of property stolen …………………………………
………………………………………… How effected …………………………………………….
Convicted in the name of ………………………….. Arrested by ………………………….
Convictions proved by ………………………………………………………….. with whom
convicted …………….. Names of officers present at conviction ………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Also known to ……………………………………………………………………………………
Address given ……………………………………………………………………………………
Remarks …………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Signature ……………………………………………..
*If prisoner has the option of paying fine, state if paid or whether time allowed for payment. †State the offence in full, e.g., stealing ₦100 from a Bank; stealing from shop, house, etc.
FORM C.R. 8
[Regulations 9 and 23.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
NIGERIA POLICE FORCE
(Dated this) …………… day of ………………. , 20 ………… No. …………………………
MEMORANDUM
From ……………………………………… To …………………………………………
…………………………………………….. The …………………………….. Registrar
re ……………………………………………….. Office No. …………………………………..
I beg to report that with reference to the above-named I am informed that he is leaving this Division and that—
he proposes to remove to the ……………………………………………………… Division
His new address is at present unknown.
Signature …………………………………………..
FORM C.R. 9
[Regulation 20.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
NIGERIA POLICE FORCE
NOTICE to a person subject to the SUPERVISION of the POLICE.
Under the provisions of section 3 of the Prevention of Crimes Law you are required to report yourself personally, on liberation, to ……………………………………………. of the Division in which you reside, or to such other person as he may appoint.
TAKE NOTICE, THEREFORE, that I, the undersigned, the SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE for the ……………………………………………………………………………………. Local Government Area have appointed ……………………………………………………. or his representative, to receive your declaration of residence on liberation, and I require you to report yourself to him personally at the office.
If you neglect so to do on liberation, you are liable to be sentenced to twelve months’ imprisonment.
Signature ………………………………………
Notice served by me on ………………………………………………… who was liberated from the ………………………. Prison at ………………..m., on the …………….. day of
………………………………………… , 20……………….., and who is directed to report forthwith to …………………………… at ………………………………………………………
…………………………………………….. Superintendent or other officer in Charge of the Prison
Dated this ……………………………… , day of ………………………. 20 ……………….
NOTE.—This Form to be counter-foiled.
FORM C.R. 10
[Regulation 21.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
NIGERIA POLICE FORCE
NOTICE to a person subject to the SUPERVISION of the POLICE
Under the provisions of section 3 of the Prevention of Crimes Law you are required to report yourself personally your entry into and removal from a Police Division to the Superintendent of Police of the said Division, or to such other person as he may appoint, and you must also report yourself personally, once a month, at such time and place as may be prescribed by the said Police Officer; and any change of address within the said Division must be declared in like manner.
TAKE NOTICE, THEREFORE, that I, the undersigned, the SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE for the ………………………………………… Local Government Area, being the Superior Police Officer of the Division, require you to report yourself personally to …………………………………………………………………………. between the hours of 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on the …………………………….. day of each month, and any change of residence shall likewise be declared to the said officer before your removal.
If you leave this Police Division and again return to it you must immediately report such return personally to the aforesaid officer.
The penalty for neglecting to do as above directed is one year’s imprisonment. …………………………………………. Superior Police Officer
This form is served by me on ………………………………. Office No. ………………….. ………………………………………………………. Officer delegated by the Superior Police Officer to serve this notice
Dated this …………………………….. day of …………………………20 ……………….
FORM C.R. 10 (reverse)
Date of Report and Signature of Officer receiving same
Date | Signature | Date | Signature |
|
FORM C.R. 11
[Regulation 22.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
NIGERIA POLICE FORCE
NOTICE to a person subject to the SUPERVISION of the POLICE.
Under the provisions of section 3 of the Prevention of Crimes Law you are required to personally report your entry into, and removal from a Police Division, also your place of residence to the Superior Police Officer of the said Division, or to such other person as he may appoint, and so long as you remain in that Division you must report yourself personally, once a month, at such time and place as may be prescribed by the Superior Police Officer or his delegate.
TAKE NOTICE, THEREFORE, that I, the undersigned, require that you report yourself personally, as soon as possible after arrival, to the superior Officer of Police of ………………………………………………………. Local Government Area, to which place you have reported your intention to remove.
If you again return to this Division, you must immediately report such return, personally, to the Superior Police Officer.
Penalty for neglecting to do as above Division will, on conviction, entail a sentence of twelve months’ imprisonment.
………………………………………………. Superior Police Officer
This notice is served by me on ………………………………………. , who is hereby directed to report to the Superior Officer of Police at ………………………………… as soon as possible after his arrival there.
………………………………………………………. Officer delegated to serve this notice
Dated this ………………………………. , day of ……………………….20 ……………….
NOTE .—This Form to be counter-foiled.
FORM C.R. 12
[Regulation 11.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
(Dated this) …………….. day of …………….. , 20 …………….. No. …………………..
MEMORANDUM
From ………………………………… To …………………………………………………
………………………………………… The Provincial Registrar
I beg to inform you that Prisoner …………………………………………………………… Prison Register No. ……………………. who was sentenced at the ………………………
Court on the …………….. day of …………….. , 20 …………, to ………………………..
years and ………………………… months imprisonment for* …………………………….. is due for release from this prison on ……………… day of …………….. , 20 …………
The prisoner has informed me that he proposes on release to proceed to ………….., in the …………………………………………………………………………………. Division, and to reside at ………………………………………………………………………………….
He will in due course be served with Form ………………………………………….. and directed to report to the Superior Officer of Police at …………………………………….
……………………………………….. Signature
*Give offence as described on Criminal warrant.
FORM C.R. 13
[Regulations 13 and 25.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
NIGERIA POLICE FORCE
(Date) ……………….. day of ……….. , 20 …………….. No. …………………………..
MEMORANDUM
From ………………………………… To …………………………………………………..
………………………………………… The ……………………………………. Registrar
Signature …………………………………………..
FORM C.R. 14
[Regulations 14 and 25.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
NIGERIA POLICE FORCE
(Date) ……………….. day of ………………, 20 ………………. No. …………………….
MEMORANDUM
From ………………………………… To ……………………………………………………
……………………………………….. The ……………………………………. Registrar
………………………………………. Registrar
(Date) ………………… day of ………….. , 20 ………….. No. ……………………………
MEMORANDUM
From ……………………………… To …………………………………………………..
……………………………………. The ……………………………………. Registrar
The case against the Prisoner ………………………………………………….. your office
No. …………………. dated this ……………. day of …………………, 20 ……….. , was disposed of as under—
Date | Place and Court | Offence in full | Sentence
|
Full Christian name and Surname in which convicted |
|
Committed to the Prison at …………………………………………………………………… Signature………………………………………..
FORM C.R. 15
[Regulations 14 and 25.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
NIGERIA POLICE FORCE
(Date) ……………. day of ……………… , 20 ………….. No. …………………………….
MEMORANDUM
From ………………………………….. To ………………………………………………….
…………………………………………. The ……………………………………. Registrar
…………………………………………………… Registrar
(Dated this) ……………. day of …………….. , 20 …………. No. ……………………….
MEMORANDUM
From …………………………… To …………………………………………………………
…………………………………… The ……………………………………………. Registrar
The case against the Prisoner ………………………………………………….. your office No. ……………….. dated this ………….. day of ……………………….. 20 ………. was disposed of as under—
Date | Place and court | Offence in full | Sentence | Full Christian name and Surname in which convicted |
|
Committed to the Prison at ……………………………………………………………………
Signature …………………………………………..
FORM C.R. 16
[Regulation 7.]
Prevention of Crimes Law
CENTRAL CRIMINAL REGISTRY
Name …………………………………………….. No. ……………………….., 20 …………
REFERENCES | MINUTES |
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